
The TDS tenancy deposit scheme company has posted a couple of interesting case studies on their website. A few notes with takeouts from the disputes:
1. Make sure to always compose the Check In Report before signing any contracts, and Check Out Report before moving out/handing over the keys.
CASE OF THE BROKEN HOB
There was the issue of the damage to the kitchen hob, which the landlord claimed to have occurred during tenancy. This was shrouded in ambiguity, as the original condition of the hob was unknown. The adjudicator concluded that the hob may have been already faulty, making a 50/50 split of repair costs a reasonable settlement.
2. Make sure the Check In/Check Out Reports are as detailed as possible.
CASE OF THE CRACKED SHELVES
The final issue was the condition of the fridge-freezer. Already in the Check-In
Inventory, a shelf was described as cracked upon the commencement of the tenancy.
Upon Check-Out, three of the runners were broken. Although plastic does tend to
become brittle with age, the fridge-freezer unit was only three years old. Therefore,
damage was regarded as excessive and 50% of the replacement costs were covered by
the tenant.
3. Take photos and add them to the Check In/Check Out Reports.
CASE OF THE DAMAGED FLOOR COVERING
The floor in the kitchen was noted as having small tears and marks in the vinyl, which must have occurred during the tenancy, as they were absent from the check-in report. The claim was supported by photographic evidence provided by the agents. The tenant did claim that the damage must have occurred after he left the property, but the photographs clearly showed that these marks were by no means new. A new floor had to be fitted. The original floor was only one year old. The average lifespan of a floor of this kind is 10 years, so one tenth of the total cost was deducted in favour of the tenant. The total amount came to £500.58.
3. Make sure everything in Check In and Check Out Reports is typed and NOT handwritten, especially if the reports conducted at the beginning and end of the tenancy are not carried out by the same clerk or organisation.
FROM A CASE SUMMARY
Complications arose during the case due to the fact that the reports conducted at the beginning and end of the tenancy were not carried out by the same clerk or organisation, making comparison difficult. Also the notes were hand written in the Check-In Report and in places the handwriting was not always legible.
4. Make sure the notes in Check In and Check Out Reports are clearly stated and cannot be misunderstood. Explain when necessary.
FROM A CASE SUMMARY
In places the references were hard to decipher and lacked clarity. Consequently, the Inventory could only be used as a guideline.
5. Make sure to inspect the property yourself in detail, and not leave the formulation/conduction of the Check In/Check Out Report to the landlord or any other person.
THE CASE OF THE STAINED WALLS
The landlord claimed, based on his own Check-In and Check-Out reports, that there were additional marks to the walls in the living room, parts of the kitchen, and in two of the bedrooms. He was prepared to undertake the redecoration personally at the cost of £100.00. The landlord offered no information as to when the property had last been decorated. Considering that the length of the tenancy was 17 months it was unlikely to have been recently. We considered that most of marks could be attributed to fair wear and tear and awarded £50.00 towards redecoration.
6. Report the landlord immediately of any damages in the property, especially those you are not responsible for. Otherwise you might end up paying for something you shouldn’t.
THE CASE OF FORCE MAJEURE
The Check-Out report also noted damage to the fence panels at the rear of the garden, which had been described as being in good condition in the Check-In inventory. The landlord submitted a quotation of £95.00 for repairs. The tenants argued that any damage caused during their tenancy was due to weather and the fact that the neighbour had many trees planted at the side of the fence. In our opinion it was reasonable to expect the tenant to have reported this damage. The quotation submitted by the landlord seemed excessive, and he was awarded £30.00.
7. Always report the landlord immediately of any damages in the property in writing.
CASE OF THE ABANDONED HOB
The issue of greatest concern was the removal of the hob and oven by the tenant from the property which were returned by the tenant at the end of the tenancy. However, the landlord considered them “unusable” as they had been left outside for a period of time. As a result, he was forced to pay for their replacement even though they were only 3 years old. The tenant responded that she had complained about the quality of the appliances to the landlord in the period at the beginning of her tenancy. However, there is no documentation of such a correspondence taking place and with the lack of a Check-In Inventory it was difficult to date or establish the quality of the kitchen appliances. The adjudicator considered it was reasonable that the tenant should pay half the total costs of replacement and electrical services.
8. Disappearing and not being present for the Check Out Report conduction can leave you paying more than you might have to.
FROM A CASE SUMMARY
The tenant failed to attend the Check-Out, or to respond to our communications. The adjudication could be based only on documentation supplied by the agents.